It is generally understood that heart failure means the heart has stopped working. However, in reality, it does not mean this; it means that the heart is not working as it should. Just as a student fails an exam because they did not get the marks they needed, heart failure means that the heart is not functioning properly. The malfunction of the heart muscles or valves usually causes this problem.
Causes of heart failure.
- Have you ever had a heart attack?
- You have coronary artery disease.
- Have you had high blood pressure?
- Have you had a problem with your heart valves?
- Have you had a congenital heart disease or a defect in your heart?
- Have you had a problem with cardiomyopathy? That is, your heart cannot pump blood fully for some reason.
- Have you had myocarditis?
Congestive heart failure.
When a large amount of blood stops in different parts of the body, this condition is called Congestive Heart Failure. In this, the heart does not beat with the force or force with which it should. As you know, blood returns to the heart.
When the heart does not pump blood effectively, blood cannot return to the heart properly. As a result, it begins to accumulate in different parts of the body, collecting in the veins and tissues. Problems affecting the right side of the heart can cause swelling in the abdomen, lower legs, and face. In contrast, issues on the left side of the heart may lead to the accumulation of blood in the lungs. This condition is called pulmonary oedema.
. If this disease is detected on time, that is, at an early stage, then the load on the heart can be reduced with medicines, and this disease can be cured.
Symptoms of heart failure.
If the heart failure is in a very early stage, then the problem will be so minor that its symptoms may not be detected, as some people are very hardworking, so they may not even care. The second thing is that in our society, health is treated carelessly. Even if there are very minor symptoms, we do not pay attention to them. We have time for everything. But we do not have time for ourselves, and that too for our health. However, with the passage of time, the symptoms start to appear in a more obvious way.
- When the heart cannot pump blood well and feels difficulty in it, a feeling of fatigue starts to appear in the body.
- Walking or exercising quickly causes shortness of breath.
- A feeling of weakness begins to appear in the body. The heart beats rapidly and strongly. That is, palpitation occurs.
- A person has feelings of general unwellness.
- Blood starts pooling in different parts of the body, and the blood does not return to the heart completely.
- I start coughing.
- Feet, ankles, legs, and stomach start swelling. After this, more warnings are given by the increase in the number of ahlum and more.
- It feels like you are having trouble breathing.
- Weakness starts to be felt more.
- Ankles and legs become more swollen.
- Appetite disappears, and you don’t want to eat anything.
- Weight starts to increase.
If anyone has any heart-related problems, they should consider these symptoms, and if they feel the initial symptoms, they should immediately go to the doctor because these are early symptoms of heart failure. If they are still careless, there is a possibility that the matter will get worse.
Heart failure treatment.
The first thing to do when symptoms of heart failure appear is to rest. Walk as much as you can. Walk as much as you can easily and do not do any strenuous work. Do not get into trouble trying to complete the work, considering it necessary because if there is life, then there is the world. If your heart is not working properly, then you will not be able to do the work of this world for a long time.
- Reduce salt in food completely. Most people add salt to flour, which should also be stopped.
- Those who drink alcohol should stop drinking alcohol.
- Those who smoke should completely abstain from cigarettes.
Get checked by a doctor and use the medicine regularly, and go to the doctor again after a week for a check-up and discuss the progress of the disease or health with the doctor, so that if there is any change or increase in the medicine, it can be done. There are three types of medicines.
- ACE Inhibitor: These help in controlling the symptoms and preventing the disease from progressing.
- Digitalis: This drug has been used for heart disease for more than a hundred years. It slows the heartbeat and increases blood flow.
- Diuretics: These help the kidneys remove excess fluids from the body.
Get the disease that caused the heart failure completely treated.
What is the difference between a heart attack, heart failure, and cardiac arrest?
Heart attack.
When the coronary artery is blocked, and the heart muscles are not getting enough blood supply, the heart muscles get damaged. Due to this, more problems arise. Such a situation is called a heart attack, that is, an attack on the heart.
Heart failure.
If the heart is unable to function properly and supply the body with the blood it needs due to heart muscle damage, heart valve damage, high blood pressure, or a congenital disease, we say that the heart is failing, meaning that the heart is not able to do its job.
Cardiac arrest.
If the heart’s electrical system stops working for some reason, the heart stops beating. That is, it stops contracting and expanding, which stops the blood supply to the entire body. And because of this, oxygen is also not available. When this happens, it is said that the heart has stopped or cardiac arrest has occurred. In such a case, death can occur immediately.
